{"id":3488,"date":"2025-01-21T20:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T19:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfpe-at.com\/?p=3488"},"modified":"2025-03-22T11:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T10:54:24","slug":"definition-et-illustration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/21\/definition-et-illustration\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9finition et illustration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Nous pensons tous avoir une connaissance du mythe. Encore faudrait-il la pr\u00e9ciser ! Comment proc\u00e9der pour cerner au mieux la notion ? R\u00e9flexe : d\u2019embl\u00e9e nous nous tournons<br>vers l\u2019\u00e9tymologie. Que dit-elle ? Le mythe traduit le grec \u03bc\u1fe6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. Mais<br>encore ? On apprend que ce terme grec d\u00e9signe tout d\u2019abord une parole exprim\u00e9e.<br>Nous voil\u00e0 peu renseign\u00e9s. Alors, il faut enqu\u00eater. Chez Hom\u00e8re et H\u00e9siode, cette parole signifie un discours. Ensuite, pour H\u00e9rodote, cette parole vise un r\u00e9cit non historique et, pour Platon, un r\u00e9cit fabuleux, un conte.<br>Arr\u00eatons-nous un instant : que sont une fable, une l\u00e9gende et un conte ?<br>Posons la question plus certaine du rapport entre mythe et v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<br>Alors trois voies se pr\u00e9sentent clairement.<br>La premi\u00e8re emprunte \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition de la fiction au sens de feindre. Le mythe s\u2019oppose alors \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Il peut m\u00eame constituer un mensonge. Dans le pr\u00e9sent ouvrage, nous en avons une illustration flagrante avec Les Protocoles des Sages de Sion et de la repr\u00e9sentation th\u00e9\u00e2trale de haine anti-juive \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de La Rochelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c5dd61414d2cb4c88e3596780dedeb0\" style=\"color:#2753a5\"><strong><em>Pour lire le texte complet <a href=\"\/index.php\/options-dinscription\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">s&rsquo;inscrire<\/mark><\/a> ou <a href=\"\/index.php\/my-account\/edit-account\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">se connecter<\/mark><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\/index.php\/2025\/01\/21\/mythes\/\">&lt;&#8211; retour<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f8f2f2\"><thead><tr><th><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><strong>Auteur<\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong><strong>Jean-Philippe Catonn\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>RA007-01<\/strong><br><strong>Mythes<\/strong><br>Journ\u00e9es d&rsquo;Hiver 2016<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><strong>Cat\u00e9gories<\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Philosophie<br>Anthropologie<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous pensons tous avoir une connaissance du mythe. Encore faudrait-il la pr\u00e9ciser ! Comment proc\u00e9der pour cerner au mieux la notion ? R\u00e9flexe : d\u2019embl\u00e9e nous nous tournonsvers l\u2019\u00e9tymologie. Que dit-elle ? Le mythe traduit le grec \u03bc\u1fe6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. Maisencore ? On apprend que ce terme grec d\u00e9signe tout d\u2019abord une&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[501,737,487,745],"class_list":["post-3488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catonne-jean-philippe","tag-anthropologie","tag-mythes","tag-philosophie","tag-ra007-01","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4462,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3488\/revisions\/4462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}