{"id":983,"date":"2019-05-14T21:23:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T19:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfpe-at.com\/?p=983"},"modified":"2025-01-19T18:58:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T17:58:50","slug":"la-violence-souvent-probable-jamais-fatale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/14\/la-violence-souvent-probable-jamais-fatale\/","title":{"rendered":"La violence : souvent probable, jamais fatale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Le <em>Courrier de l&rsquo;Unesco <\/em>dat\u00e9 de juillet-ao\u00fbt 1970, titrait \u00ab L&rsquo;homme, meurtrier de la nature mais non meurtrier par nature\u00bb. Nous ne traiterons pas ici de la premi\u00e8re affirmation (formul\u00e9e il y a cinquante ans, bien avant les premiers avertissements du GIEC), mais nous essayerons de pr\u00e9ciser la seconde. Dire que l&rsquo;homme est <em>homo homini lupus <\/em>&#8211; un loup pour l\u2019homme &#8211; (Hobbes) serait, semble-t-il, \u00ab calomnier le loup \u00bb. L&rsquo;homme appara\u00eet bien davantage comme <em>homo homini mus rattus <\/em>&#8211; un rat pour l&rsquo;homme. Cette derni\u00e8re affirmation fait \u00e9cho aux travaux de Pierre Karli dont nous rappellerons l&rsquo;essentiel. L&rsquo;approche de Karli, pour qui le comportement d&rsquo;agression n&rsquo;est pas une fatalit\u00e9, contraste avec celle de Konrad Lorenz, selon lequel, au contraire, ce comportement est un mode \u00ab naturel \u00bb d&rsquo;adaptation et de r\u00e9gulation des conduites. Il conviendra de pr\u00e9ciser le rapport entre violence et agressivit\u00e9, de distinguer les diff\u00e9rents types de <em>comportement <\/em>d&rsquo;agression (intra <em>vs <\/em>inter sp\u00e9cifique, offensif <em>vs <\/em>d\u00e9fensif, pr\u00e9dation <em>vs <\/em>protection), de souligner la diff\u00e9rence entre <em>comportement <\/em>d&rsquo;agression et <em>agressivit\u00e9, <\/em>et d&rsquo;envisager les nombreux facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques (pas de chromosome du crime), neurobiologiques (des m\u00e9canismes facilitateurs mais pas de neurones de la violence), hormonaux (violences sexuelles), environnementaux (promiscuit\u00e9), culturels (Ren\u00e9 Girard, Michel Serres&#8230;), voire politiques, susceptibles d&rsquo;affecter le passage \u00e0 l&rsquo;acte violent qui &#8211; et c&rsquo;est ce sur quoi nous voudrions particuli\u00e8rement insister &#8211; ne saurait \u00eatre r\u00e9duit \u00e0 aucun d&rsquo;entre eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Pour lire le texte complet <a href=\"\/index.php\/options-dinscription\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">s&rsquo;inscrire<\/mark><\/a> ou <a href=\"\/index.php\/my-account\/edit-account\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">se connecter<\/mark><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/03\/violences\/\">&lt;&#8211; retour<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f8f2f2\"><thead><tr><th><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><strong>Auteur<\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>JEAN-FRAN\u00c7OIS LAMBER<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>RA014-01<\/strong><br><strong>Violences<\/strong><br>Journ\u00e9es d\u2019Automne 2019<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><strong>Cat\u00e9gories<\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Neuropsychologie<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Courrier de l&rsquo;Unesco dat\u00e9 de juillet-ao\u00fbt 1970, titrait \u00ab L&rsquo;homme, meurtrier de la nature mais non meurtrier par nature\u00bb. Nous ne traiterons pas ici de la premi\u00e8re affirmation (formul\u00e9e il y a cinquante ans, bien avant les premiers avertissements du GIEC), mais nous essayerons de pr\u00e9ciser la seconde. Dire&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[640,42,38],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lambert-jean-francois","tag-neuropsychologie","tag-ra014-01","tag-violences","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3128,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions\/3128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotheque-sfpe-at.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}